Programmable Valves: Customizing Pressure for Individual Patients A major technological evolution in the field of CSF management is the widespread use of Programmable Hydrocephalus Shunt Valves. Unlike fixed-pressure valves, which are set at a specific drainage pressure before implantation, programmable valves can be non-invasively adjusted after surgery using an external magnetic device. This is a crucial feature because the ideal drainage pressure required...
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